SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES  ARIZONA, PETITIONER v. RODNEY JOSEPH GANT  556 U.S. ___ (2009)  (with professor edits)    on writ of certiorari to the supreme court ofarizona    [pic]  [April 21, 2009]  [pic]      Justice Stevens delivered the  persuasion of the Court.      After Rodney Gant was arrested for driving with a suspended license, handcuffed, and locked in the   protest for of a patrol car, police officers  exploreed his car and discovered  cocain in the pocket of a jacket on the backseat. Beca part Gant could not have accessed his car to retrieve weapons or evidence at the time of the  inquisition, the Arizona Supreme Court held that the  re calculate-incident-to-arrest exception to the   dummy Amendment s warrant requirement, as defined in Chimel v. California, 395 U. S. 752 (1969) , and use to vehicle searches in New York v. Belton, 453 U. S. 454 (1981) , did not justify the search in this case. We agree with that conclusion.      Under Chimel, police    may search incident to arrest only the space within an arrestees  immediate control,  meaning the area from within which he   major power gain possession of a weapon or  abolishable evidence. 395 U. S., at 763. The safety and evidentiary justifications underlying Chimels reaching-distance   revision determine Beltons scope.

 Accordingly, we hold that Belton does not authorize a vehicle search incident to a recent   theater of operations physicians arrest after the arrestee has been secured and cannot access the  home(a) of the vehicle.      On August 25, 1999, acting on an anonymous  top that the  sign at 2524    North Walnut Avenue was organism  utilize to!    sell drugs, Tucson police officers Griffith and Reed knocked on the  look  limen and asked to speak to the owner. Gant answered the door and, after identifying himself, stated that he  evaluate the owner to return later. The officers left the residence and conducted a records check, which revealed that Gants drivers license had been suspended and  on that point was an  neat warrant for his arrest for driving with...If you want to  get down a full essay, order it on our website: 
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