Christine Jorgensen Biography

Christine Jorgensen Biography Christine Jorgensen(May 30, 1926 May 3, 1989) was the first widely known person to formsex reassignment surgery in this case,male to female. She was innate(p)George William Jorgensen, Jr. , the s peasant of George William Jorgensen Sr. , a carpenter and contractor, and his wife, the former Florence Davis Hansen. She grew up in the Bronx and later described herself as having been a frail,tow-headed, introerted little male child who ran from fist copes and rough-and-tumble games. She graduated fromChristopher Columbus High take aimin 1945 and curtly thereafter was drafted into the army. after(prenominal) being discharged from the Army, Jorgensen att cease Mohawk College inUtica, New York, the Progressive School of Photography inNew Haven, Connecticut, and the Manhattan medical and Dental Assistant School in New York city, New York. Jorgensen in brief worked forPathe News. Returning to New York after military service and increasingly c oncerned over (as unrivaled obituary called it) her lack of male physical tuition, Jorgensen heard about the possibility of sex reassignment surgery, and began taking the female endocrineethinyl estradiolon her own.She researched the subject with the help of Dr. Joseph Angelo, a husband of integrity of Jorgensens classmates at the Manhattan medical examination and Dental Assistant School. Jorgensen intended to go to Sweden, where the altogether doctors in the world performing this type of surgery at the prison term were to be found. At a stopover in Copenhagento visit relatives, however, Jorgensen met Dr. Christian Hamburger, a Danish endocrinologist and specialist in rehabilitative hormonal therapy. Jorgensen ended up staying in Denmark, and downstairs Dr.Hamburgers direction, was allowed to beginhormone replacement therapy, in the end undergoing a series of surgeries. According to an obituary With special permission from the Danish Minister of Justice, Jorgensen had his sic testi cles removed first and his still-undeveloped penis a year later. several(prenominal) years later Jorgensen obtained avaginoplasty, when the procedure became available in the U. S. , under the direction of Dr. Angelo and a medical advisor Harry Benjamin. Jorgensen chose the name Christine in honour of Dr. Hamburger.She became a spokesperson fortranssexualandtransgenderpeople. Famous Asked Questions for Women Famous Women and Their plowshare Abby Kelley value Year recognise2011 Birth1811 Death1887 Born InMassachusetts, Died InMassachusetts, AchievementsHumanities Educated InRhode Island Schools attendedProvidence Friends School Worked InMassachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Ohio, Indiana, Michigan During her lifetime, Abby Kelley Foster followed the motto, Go where least wanted, for there you are most needed. A major figure in the matter anti-slavery and womens rights movements, she spent to a greater extent than twenty years travelling the farming as a tireless crusader for social justice and comparability for all. Foster was born into a Quaker family in Pelham, Massachusetts in 1811, and raised in Worcester, Massachusetts at a time when family demanded that women be silent, submissive and obedient. After attending boarding school, she held nurtureing positions in Worcester, Millbury and Lynn, Massachusetts.In Lynn, she joined the Female Anti-Slavery Society, where she became corresponding secretary and later, a matter delegate to the first Anti-Slavery Convention of the Statesn Women in 1837. The following year, Foster made her first public speech against slavery, and was so swell up original that she abandoned her teaching career and returned to Millbury. There, she founded the Millbury Anti-Slavery Society and began lecturing for the Ameri bottom Anti-Slavery Society. During the adjoining two decades, Foster served as a lecturer, fundraiser, recruiter and organizer in the fight for abolition and suffrage.In 1850, she helped devel op plans for the content Womens Rights Convention in Massachusetts. There, she gave one of her most well-known speeches, in which she challenged women to demand the responsibilities as well as the privileges of equality, noting Bloody feet, sisters, have worn smooth the path by which you come hither. In 1854, Foster became the chief fundraiser for the the Statesn Anti-Slavery Society, and by 1857, she was its world-wide agent. Through the American Anti-Slavery Society, Foster continued to work for the ratification of the ordinal and fifteenth amendments.In her later years, once slavery was abolished and the rights of freedmen were guaranteed, Foster center her activism primarily on womens rights. She held meetings, arranged lectures, and called for severe language in whatever resolutions that were adopted. In 1868, she was among the organizers of the founding convention of the New England Woman suffrage Association, the first regional association advocating char suffrage. Fos ters efforts were among those that helped nonplus the groundwork for the nineteenth amendment to the U. S. Constitution. Lilly Ledbetter Year Honored2011Birth1938 Born InAlabama, AchievementsHumanities Educated InAlabama Schools Attended Worked InAlabama, dominion of capital of South Carolina For more than a decade, Lilly Ledbetter fought to achieve pay equity. It was in Alabama, where Ledbetter was born and raised, that she began a crusade that would eventually lead her all the way to the terra firmas capital. In 1979, Ledbetter took a job at the Goodyear Tire & dick Company in Gadsen, Alabama. Although she was the only woman in her position as an overnight supervisor, Ledbetter began her career earning the same salary as her male colleagues.By the end of her career, however, Lilly was earning less than any of the men in the same position. Although she sign(a) a contract with her employer that she would not discuss pay rates, just in the first place Ledbetters retirement an anonymous individual slipped a note into her mailbox listing the salaries of the men performing the same job. In spite of the particular that Ledbetter had received a Top Performance loot from the company, she discovered that she had been give considerably less than her male counterparts.Ledbetter filed a formal complaint with the oppose Employment Opportunities Commission and later initiated a lawsuit alleging pay discrimination. After filing her complaint with the EEOC, Ledbetter, then in her 60s, was reassigned to such duties as lifting obtuse tires. The formal lawsuit claimed pay discrimination under Title septenary of the Civil Rights lay out of 1964 and the Equal Pay dally of 1963. Although a control board initially awarded her compensation, Goodyear appealed the decision to the United States Supreme greet. In 2007 the Supreme Court ruled on the Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. ase. In a 5-4 decision, the lawcourt determined that employers cannot be sued under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act if the claims are based on decisions made by the employer 180 eld ago or more. Due to the fact that Ledbetters claim regarding her homophobic pay was filed outside of that time frame, she was not entitled to receive any monetary award. After that decision, Ledbetter lobbied tirelessly for equal pay for men and women. Her efforts at long last proved successful when President Barack Obama signed the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act into law on January 29, 2009.Ledbetter said of her continuous and persistent efforts, I told my pastor when I die I want him to be able to posit at my funeral that I made a difference. Loretta C. ford Year Honored2011 Birth1920 Born InNew York, AchievementsScience Educated InNew Jersey, Colorado Schools AttendedMiddlesex General Hospital University of Colorado, School of Nursing, boulder University of Colorado, School of Nursing, Denver University of Colorado, School of Education Evergreen Institute Worked InNew Jerse y, Colorado, Washington, New York, JapanAn internationally renowned nursing leader, Dr. Loretta C. Ford has transformed the profession of nursing and made health care more accessible to the general public. In 1942, Ford received her Diploma in Nursing from Middlesex General Hospital in New Jersey and began her schoolmaster career as a staff nurse with the Visiting Nurses Association. She went on to serve as a First Lieutenant in the U. S. Army Air Force from 1943-1946. In 1949, Ford received her B. S. from the University of Colorado, School of Nursing, and in 1951, she obtained her M. S. from the same university. From 1948-1958, Dr.Ford held several different roles at the Boulder City County Health Department, and from 1955-1972 she held various teaching positions at the University Of Colorado Schools of Nursing. In 1961, she make her Ed. D. from the University of Colorado School of Education. In the early 1960s, Dr. Ford discovered that, because of a shortage of primary care phys icians in the community, health care for children and families was naughtily lacking. In 1965, she partnered with Henry K. Silver, a pediatrician at the University of Colorado Medical Center, to create and implement the first pediatric nurse practitioner baffle and training chopine.The program combine clinical care and research to teach nurses to factor in the social, psychological, environmental and economic situations of patients when developing care plans. When the program became a national success in 1972, Dr. Ford was recruited to serve as the Founding Dean of the University of Rochester School of Nursing. At the university, Dr. Ford developed and implement the unification model of nursing. Through the model, clinical practice, education and research were combined to provide nurses with a more holistic education. Dr.Ford is the author of more than 100 publications and has served as a consultant and lecturer to multiple organizations and universities. She holds some an(pr enominal) honorary doctorate degrees and is the recipient of numerous awards, including the Living Legend Award from the American Academy of Nursing and the Gustav O. Lienhard Award from the Institute of Medicine of the subject area Academies. Today, it is estimated there are 140,000 practicing nurse practitioners in the United States and close to 9,000 in the raw nurse practitioners are prepared each year at over 325 colleges and universities. Oprah Winfrey Year Honored1994 Birth1954 Born InMississippi, United States of America AchievementsArts, Business, Philanthropy Educated InTennessee Schools AttendedTennessee State University Worked InIllinois, Tennessee, Maryland, regularise of Columbia, California, New York At the heart of everything Oprah Winfrey does, there is a consistent subject matter that individuals should take personal responsibility for their lives, and to improve the world. Winfrey is the first African-American woman to own her own production company a talente d actress put forward for an Academy Award in her first movie televisions highest-paid entertainer producer and actress n her own television specials and the successful host of a syndicated television twaddle show that reaches 15 million people a day. She does all that she can to eradicate child misuse. As a victim herself, Winfrey knows the damage abuse does to immature lives, and she was a major force in the drafting, lobbying and passage of the National shaver Protection Act, signed into law by President Clinton in 1994. The Act establishes a national registry of child abusers to help employers and those working with children to screen out dangerous people.Winfrey is also a committed philanthropist, providing profound assistance to schools (Morehouse College, Tennessee State University, Chicago Academy of Arts) as well as to the Chicago Public Schools. She also funds battered womens shelters and campaigns to catch child abusers. Billie spend Year Honored2011 Birth1915 Dea th1959 Born InMaryland, Died InNew York, AchievementsArts Educated InMaryland Schools Attended Worked InMaryland, New York, Missouri, California, Illinois, CanadaConsidered by many to be one of the superior get by vocalists of all time, Billie Holiday triumphed over adversity to forever transform the genres of jazz and pop music with her unique styling and interpretation. Holiday was born in Baltimore, Maryland, and moved to New York City with her mother at a young age. There, she began work as a maid. However, in 1931, she left that employment to follow work as a dancer in Harlem nightclubs. At one of those clubs, she was asked to sing. She quickly began singing in many of the Harlem nightclubs and soon established a following of admirers, despite having had no formal musical training.Holidays career began to grow, thanks in part to the interest of John Hammond of Columbia Records, who organized her first recording with Benny Goodman in 1933. She debuted at the Apollo area in 1935, and began recording under her own name in 1936. Holiday toured extensively in 1937 and 1938 with the Count Basie and Artie Shaw bands. While on tour, Holiday was frequently subjected to discrimination. Perhaps Holidays most notable collaborations were with legendary saxophonist Lester Young, who gave Holiday her moniker Lady Day. Together, they created some of the most important jazz music of all time. Of her groundbreaking vocal style and delivery, Holiday once said, I hate straight singing. I have to change a tune to my own way of doing it. Thats all I know. As both(prenominal) a vocalist and a songwriter, Holiday pennedGod Bless the ChildandLady Sings the Blues,among others. Her interpretation of the anti-lynching poem Strange Fruitwas also include in the list of Songs of the Century by the Recording Industry of America and the National Endowment for the Arts.Holidays autobiography,Lady Sings the Blues, was written in 1956. She won five Grammy Awards and was inducted in to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000 and the Nesuhi Ertugan flatus Hall of Fame in 2004. Holiday, known for her deeply moving and personal vocals, carcass a popular musical legend more than fifty years after her death. In spite of personal obstacles, Holiday inspired many with her vocal gifts and continues to be recognized as a seminal work on music.