How and why does order disintegrate on the island? Essay

On the island both leaders argon distinctly marked out at the start whoreson and Ralph.Jack has a fierce desire to lead and control. From the start of the halt he ch tout ensembleenges Ralphs leadership and is obsessed with power. At the start he controls the wearily manipulable choir with military discipline and at the destination he rules his phratry of atrociouss with fear and torture. Jack rejects the classless processes by which rules and decisions be made, and instead imposes his consume desires by force. He overcomes and suppresses the civilised restraints which originally prevented him killing the pig and gives up to his violent and bloodthirsty instincts. We are not in operateed in the moderate of Jacks intelligence, as when he gains power, he makes very unmannered solutions to the problems on the island because he has lost all sense of rational thought. He resorts to superstitious practices like leaving an offering for the beast, and uses rituals to suffer the tribe in concert and to hide their emotions.Ralph is dependable and responsible. He is basically kind, with a mildness closely his mouth and eyes that proclaimed no devil. His sensitivity suffer be seen in the substance he deals with Jacks vexation at losing the leadership vote by giving him charge of the choir. He hopes the society works in a democratic and civilised way and is shocked when things go wrong. He is intelligent, save he often finds devising decisions and thinking things through too much for him, and relies on Piggy to assist and prompt him.Ralph takes time to notice just how important Piggy is to him existence chief, and he grows to value Piggys loyalty and common sense. Ralph shows tangible courage, such as when he forces himself to climb the mountain and face the beast. moralistic courage is shown when he admits his part in Simons murder. He struggles to keep believing that humans are funda mentally good. He cant understand how a boy like him could experi ence real plague But hes, hes Jack Merridew In the end he recognises the real evil privileged humans the darkness of a mans heart. Ralph represents the values of civilisation and democratic rule, which are eventually defeated by the evil contained within society.However, the two similarities the boys own are that they are both stronger and a lot bigger than the others, which is the most important reason for them being marked out as lucid leaders at the first meeting. Ralph wins the vote for chief because of his attractive air and most obscurely, yet most powerfully, in that respect was the conch.- even before the boys authentically know each other they already seem to respect the conch as it unites them in what seems like a coifly meeting with the sound it makes. Because of this it is seen as the tool that creates and resembles civilisation passim the bookEach of them is a leader, unless the leadership each shows is based on different principles. Ralphs big(p) style of lea dership takes notice of other peoples opinions. He feels the responsibility of his part and also feels its burdens. Jacks style of leadership is based on domination and fear. He imposes his will on others with no regard for their needs or feelings. He wields power without responsibility, and admires having power over other beings, tool or human. The things he cannot dominate he tries to destroy, which is why he hunts Ralph at the end of the book. Jack hides his identity behind his feign and the anonymous backing of chief. Jack uses these things to hold dear himself from com fructifyer memory the civilised world, enabling him to complete savage acts with no remorse, which makes him a very strong leader, even if he is unjust and selfish. single of the main symbols of leadership on the island is the conch. This creamy pillowcase that can be blown like a horn represents the democratic system of leadership on the island, as it is Ralphs tool for organising meetings and exactin g the boys. The conch also represents the paternalistic rgime of adult authority that cares for everyone. Throughout the book the lecturer and the characters identify Piggy with this ideology due to his intelligence and his add up faith in democracy. As respect for the conch fades, a sense of order also fades. This continues until the conch is smashed, ending order and civilisation on the island.The evil that is inside human beings is personified in the beast. Many people dont command look inside themselves and dont want to recognise this fit of their nature. They look for something in their surroundings to be the cause or its embodiment. This happens on the island the boys have lost all sense of home and security, which begins to provoke nightmares. One of the littluns resorts to muttering his name and address as a means of remembering the civilised world in doing so grasping for security Percival Wemys Madison, The Vicarage, Harcourt path.They then begin to think the branc hes are snakes, which develops into a beast, which rapidly changes form in the boys imaginations. When the dead pilot lands on the mountain top this becomes the focal point of their fear.Jack takes advantage of the fear this causes by promising to protect them from the beast, which, once it takes a physical form, leaves no doubts in the minds of the majority of the boys which makes Jack very powerful and he becomes the new leader on the island. one time Jack is given this authority, he extends his power over his tribe by making them fearful and in awe of him as hygienic as the beast. He does this by concealing his civilised identity with a mask of clay paint, changing his name so he is known completely as chief, ordering his tribe to perform rituals Go on The two savages looked at each other, raised their spears and spoke in time. The Chief has spoken. . And making them dance to celebrate the savage act of killing a pig.As order disintegrates on the island, the boys descend to savagery. This is best illustrated by the choir. They begin the figment in smart uniforms promoting their class identity. They then become hunters, and begin to enjoy killing the pigs. Jack then releases his savage instincts by making his mask, and they all follow suit, degenerating into a tribe of savage killers.Every time the group kills, it becomes more than of a ritual and less of an actual hunt for food. This continues throughout the novel until the final hunt which is the hunt for Ralph. This is made even more disturbing when Golding makes Roger sharpen a stick at both ends. We cannot be sure whether they intend to cut Ralphs head off and put it on one end of the stick with the other end in the ground, or whether they intend to thrust the stick through his body and urinate him over a fire. Either way, this shows just how much the boys have changed there is no element of civilisation left and the descent to savagery is complete. rule is destroyed on the island because of the natural savagery that is inside human beings. The reader presumes that more prominent figures like Jack and Roger are evil, but all they are doing is giving in to their instincts. The only reason why Piggy and Ralph can remain civilised is by battling with their instincts, a action that they lose at times in the book, such as at the time of Simons death.All the boys needed for their instincts take over was an escape from the influences of civilisation. I think Golding is trying to convey how weak civilisation is, as well as showing that all humans have the potential for savage behaviour. The island is a microcosm of the outside world when the boys set fire to the island at the end, the adults are also setting fire to their world with the atom bomb. Golding has been quoted as saying that anyone who lived through the Second World War and didnt believe that men produced evil just as bees produced honey must be illiterate or mad he very successfully uses the book as his argumen t.